{"id":34488,"date":"2026-10-22T10:41:59","date_gmt":"2026-10-22T09:41:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.univ-chlef.dz\/ar\/?page_id=34488"},"modified":"2026-10-22T13:16:44","modified_gmt":"2026-10-22T12:16:44","slug":"%d9%85%d8%b1%d9%83%d8%b2-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b7%d8%a8%d8%b9-%d9%88-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%85%d8%b9%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d8%b5%d8%b1%d9%8a","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.univ-chlef.dz\/ar\/?page_id=34488","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
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\"\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n

\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a<\/h2><\/div>

\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0639 \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0651\u0644 \u0644\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0646\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

\n
\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 <\/div><\/path><\/svg><\/span><\/a><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n
\u0623\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/div><\/path><\/svg><\/span><\/a><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n

\u0641\u0631\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627<\/h2><\/div>

\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0648\u0651\u0631\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

\n
\n
<\/path><\/svg><\/div>

\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639<\/h3><\/div>

– \u0637\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629
.- \u0637\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062f\u0627\u063a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629.
– \u0637\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

\n
<\/path><\/svg><\/div>

\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a<\/h3><\/div>

– \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629.
– \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629.
– \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629.
– \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0634\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

\n

\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629<\/p>

\u0646\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0631\u0634\u064a\u0641 \u0633\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627.<\/h2><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n
\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0628 <\/div><\/path><\/svg><\/span><\/a><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n

\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632<\/h2><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

01<\/p>

\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628<\/h3><\/div>

\u0623\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0643 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0637\u0628\u0639\u0647.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

\n

02<\/p>

\u0646\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062f<\/h3><\/div>

\u0646\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0646\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

\n

03<\/p>

\u0646\u0646\u0641\u0651\u0630<\/h3><\/div>

\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

\n

\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644<\/h2><\/div>

\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

\n
\n
<\/path><\/svg><\/div><\/div>

\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

\n
<\/path><\/svg><\/div><\/div>

Email<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

\n
<\/path><\/svg><\/div><\/div>

\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646<\/p><\/div>

\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0646 \u0628\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0644\u0641
\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 (\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0639\u0629) \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0644\u0641 <\/p><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\t\t\t

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