{"id":3539,"date":"2016-11-17T11:56:17","date_gmt":"2016-11-17T10:56:17","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.univ-chlef.dz\/uc\/?page_id=3539"},"modified":"2026-01-14T11:25:02","modified_gmt":"2026-01-14T08:25:02","slug":"revue","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.univ-chlef.dz\/ar\/?page_id=3539","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\n

\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/h2><\/div>

\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/figure>
\n

\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u060c \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0636\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0645\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0630\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0635\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062b\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

journals.univ-chlef.dz<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

\ud83d\udcda \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629<\/a><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0651\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 (TICELET)<\/strong> \u0628\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0644\u0641. \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a: \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong>.
\u062a\u0647\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0628\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

\ud83d\udcda\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0631\u0624\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0651\u0645\u0629 \u0633\u062f\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong>.\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a (\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/strong>)\u060c \u062a\u0636\u0645 \u0646\u062e\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

\ud83d\udcda \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u062f\u0642\u0629<\/a><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0651\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627<\/strong> \u2013 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a .\u062a\u0647\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u062f\u0642\u064a<\/strong> \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0647\u0645\u0627.\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

\ud83d\udcda \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629<\/a><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0651\u0645\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646<\/strong>\u060c \u0628\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0644\u0641.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

\ud83d\udcda \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0651\u0645\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0623\u0633\u0633\u062a \u0633\u0646\u0629 2015<\/strong>.\u062a\u0647\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

\ud83d\udcda\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627<\/a><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0651\u0645\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627<\/strong>.\u062a\u0647\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a<\/strong>\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

\ud83d\udcda \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0651\u0645\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062e\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

\ud83d\udcda \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0651\u0645\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629<\/strong>.\u062a\u0647\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a: \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

\ud83d\udcda \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

\ud83d\udcda \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0651\u0645\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062e\u0628\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u2013 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0644\u0641.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

\ud83d\udcda \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 Nature & Technologie<\/a><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627<\/strong>\u060c \u062a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0644\u0641.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

\ud83d\udcda \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0651\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629. \u062a\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a<\/strong> \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a: \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"disabled","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-3539","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":false,"thumbnail":false,"medium":false,"medium_large":false,"large":false,"1536x1536":false,"2048x2048":false},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"arabicadmin","author_link":"https:\/\/www.univ-chlef.dz\/ar\/?author=1"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639. […]","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.univ-chlef.dz\/ar\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3539","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.univ-chlef.dz\/ar\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.univ-chlef.dz\/ar\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.univ-chlef.dz\/ar\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.univ-chlef.dz\/ar\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3539"}],"version-history":[{"count":31,"href":"https:\/\/www.univ-chlef.dz\/ar\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3539\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":31819,"href":"https:\/\/www.univ-chlef.dz\/ar\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3539\/revisions\/31819"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.univ-chlef.dz\/ar\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3539"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}