{"id":27531,"date":"2025-10-26T15:20:55","date_gmt":"2025-10-26T14:20:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.univ-chlef.dz\/ar\/?p=27531"},"modified":"2025-10-26T15:20:55","modified_gmt":"2025-10-26T14:20:55","slug":"%d8%b2%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%84%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a4%d8%b3%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b5%d8%ba%d9%91%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.univ-chlef.dz\/ar\/?p=27531","title":{"rendered":"\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u063a\u0651\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u063a\u0651\u0631\u0629\u060c\u0648\u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0631\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0644\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u063a\u0648\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f 26 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 2025\u060c \u0628\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u063a\u0651\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0628\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0633\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 (ANADE)\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0634\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0631\u064a\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a:<br>1\ufe0f\u20e3 \u0639\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646<br>2\ufe0f\u20e3 \u0639\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631<br>3\ufe0f\u20e3 \u0639\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644<br>4\ufe0f\u20e3 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0631\u0633\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p> \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 31 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 10 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u062f\u062e\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 90%\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u063a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u062c\u0633\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639 \u0631\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0650\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0650\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-1 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure data-wp-context=\"{&quot;imageId&quot;:&quot;6a0b076f420f3&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"core\/image\" data-wp-key=\"6a0b076f420f3\" class=\"wp-block-image size-large wp-lightbox-container\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-wp-class--hide=\"state.isContentHidden\" data-wp-class--show=\"state.isContentVisible\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\" data-wp-on--load=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on-window--resize=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-id=\"27532\" src=\"https:\/\/www.univ-chlef.dz\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/20251026_104825-1024x559.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-27532\"\/><button\n\t\t\tclass=\"lightbox-trigger\"\n\t\t\ttype=\"button\"\n\t\t\taria-haspopup=\"dialog\"\n\t\t\taria-label=\"Enlarge\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-init=\"callbacks.initTriggerButton\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--right=\"state.imageButtonRight\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--top=\"state.imageButtonTop\"\n\t\t>\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" fill=\"none\" viewBox=\"0 0 12 12\">\n\t\t\t\t<path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M2 0a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v2h1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 1 .5-.5h2V0H2Zm2 10.5H2a.5.5 0 0 1-.5-.5V8H0v2a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h2v-1.5ZM8 12v-1.5h2a.5.5 0 0 0 .5-.5V8H12v2a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H8Zm2-12a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v2h-1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 0-.5-.5H8V0h2Z\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t<\/button><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure data-wp-context=\"{&quot;imageId&quot;:&quot;6a0b076f43b59&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"core\/image\" data-wp-key=\"6a0b076f43b59\" class=\"wp-block-image size-large wp-lightbox-container\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-wp-class--hide=\"state.isContentHidden\" data-wp-class--show=\"state.isContentVisible\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\" data-wp-on--load=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on-window--resize=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-id=\"27533\" src=\"https:\/\/www.univ-chlef.dz\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/20251026_105203-1024x462.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-27533\"\/><button\n\t\t\tclass=\"lightbox-trigger\"\n\t\t\ttype=\"button\"\n\t\t\taria-haspopup=\"dialog\"\n\t\t\taria-label=\"Enlarge\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-init=\"callbacks.initTriggerButton\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--right=\"state.imageButtonRight\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--top=\"state.imageButtonTop\"\n\t\t>\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" fill=\"none\" viewBox=\"0 0 12 12\">\n\t\t\t\t<path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M2 0a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v2h1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 1 .5-.5h2V0H2Zm2 10.5H2a.5.5 0 0 1-.5-.5V8H0v2a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h2v-1.5ZM8 12v-1.5h2a.5.5 0 0 0 .5-.5V8H12v2a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H8Zm2-12a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v2h-1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 0-.5-.5H8V0h2Z\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t<\/button><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure data-wp-context=\"{&quot;imageId&quot;:&quot;6a0b076f43f62&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"core\/image\" data-wp-key=\"6a0b076f43f62\" class=\"wp-block-image size-large wp-lightbox-container\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-wp-class--hide=\"state.isContentHidden\" data-wp-class--show=\"state.isContentVisible\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\" data-wp-on--load=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on-window--resize=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-id=\"27534\" src=\"https:\/\/www.univ-chlef.dz\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/20251026_105221-1024x462.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-27534\"\/><button\n\t\t\tclass=\"lightbox-trigger\"\n\t\t\ttype=\"button\"\n\t\t\taria-haspopup=\"dialog\"\n\t\t\taria-label=\"Enlarge\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-init=\"callbacks.initTriggerButton\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--right=\"state.imageButtonRight\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--top=\"state.imageButtonTop\"\n\t\t>\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" fill=\"none\" viewBox=\"0 0 12 12\">\n\t\t\t\t<path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M2 0a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v2h1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 1 .5-.5h2V0H2Zm2 10.5H2a.5.5 0 0 1-.5-.5V8H0v2a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h2v-1.5ZM8 12v-1.5h2a.5.5 0 0 0 .5-.5V8H12v2a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H8Zm2-12a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v2h-1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 0-.5-.5H8V0h2Z\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t<\/button><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure data-wp-context=\"{&quot;imageId&quot;:&quot;6a0b076f4579e&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"core\/image\" data-wp-key=\"6a0b076f4579e\" class=\"wp-block-image size-large wp-lightbox-container\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-wp-class--hide=\"state.isContentHidden\" data-wp-class--show=\"state.isContentVisible\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\" data-wp-on--load=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on-window--resize=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-id=\"27535\" src=\"https:\/\/www.univ-chlef.dz\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/20251026_105431-1024x462.jpg\" alt=\"\" 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decoding=\"async\" data-wp-class--hide=\"state.isContentHidden\" data-wp-class--show=\"state.isContentVisible\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\" data-wp-on--load=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on-window--resize=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-id=\"27536\" src=\"https:\/\/www.univ-chlef.dz\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/DSC_0141-1024x681.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-27536\"\/><button\n\t\t\tclass=\"lightbox-trigger\"\n\t\t\ttype=\"button\"\n\t\t\taria-haspopup=\"dialog\"\n\t\t\taria-label=\"Enlarge\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-init=\"callbacks.initTriggerButton\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--right=\"state.imageButtonRight\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--top=\"state.imageButtonTop\"\n\t\t>\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" fill=\"none\" viewBox=\"0 0 12 12\">\n\t\t\t\t<path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M2 0a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v2h1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 1 .5-.5h2V0H2Zm2 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