{"id":27583,"date":"2025-10-27T09:09:52","date_gmt":"2025-10-27T08:09:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.univ-chlef.dz\/ar\/?p=27583"},"modified":"2025-10-27T09:09:52","modified_gmt":"2025-10-27T08:09:52","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%af%d9%8a%d9%86%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%b9%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b4%d9%84%d9%81-%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%aa%d8%b6%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b5%d9%81%d9%8a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.univ-chlef.dz\/ar\/?p=27583","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0644\u0641 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0636\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0634\u064a\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u062d&#8221;"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0636\u0646\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f 26 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 2025\u060c \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 <strong>&#8220;\u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0634\u064a\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u062d&#8221;<\/strong>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u062f \u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631 \u062d\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062c\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0629 <strong>\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0628\u0627\u0634<\/strong> \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0630\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0629 <strong>\u0628\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621<\/strong> \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0644\u0641\u060c<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630\u0629 <strong>\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0637\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0628<\/strong> \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0644\u0641.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0641\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 <strong>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0646<\/strong> \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0644 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0633\u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0644\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 <strong>\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631<\/strong> \u0647\u062f\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0651\u0644\u062a\u0627 \u0641\u064a <strong>\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0648<strong>\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u062c\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a:<br>? <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649:<\/strong> \u0628\u0644\u062c \u0646\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0646\u064a<br>? <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0628\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062c\u064a \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0633\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646<br>? <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629:<\/strong> \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0634\u064a\u0629<br>?\ufe0f <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629:<\/strong> \u0637\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0641\u0627\u0637\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631\u0629<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-1 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure data-wp-context=\"{&quot;imageId&quot;:&quot;6a0af75a0380d&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"core\/image\" data-wp-key=\"6a0af75a0380d\" class=\"wp-block-image size-large wp-lightbox-container\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-wp-class--hide=\"state.isContentHidden\" data-wp-class--show=\"state.isContentVisible\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\" data-wp-on--load=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on-window--resize=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-id=\"27584\" src=\"https:\/\/www.univ-chlef.dz\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/571818115_1302216741702414_7393607823059248607_n-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-27584\"\/><button\n\t\t\tclass=\"lightbox-trigger\"\n\t\t\ttype=\"button\"\n\t\t\taria-haspopup=\"dialog\"\n\t\t\taria-label=\"Enlarge\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-init=\"callbacks.initTriggerButton\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--right=\"state.imageButtonRight\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--top=\"state.imageButtonTop\"\n\t\t>\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" fill=\"none\" viewBox=\"0 0 12 12\">\n\t\t\t\t<path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M2 0a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v2h1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 1 .5-.5h2V0H2Zm2 10.5H2a.5.5 0 0 1-.5-.5V8H0v2a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h2v-1.5ZM8 12v-1.5h2a.5.5 0 0 0 .5-.5V8H12v2a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H8Zm2-12a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v2h-1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 0-.5-.5H8V0h2Z\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t<\/button><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure data-wp-context=\"{&quot;imageId&quot;:&quot;6a0af75a03d77&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"core\/image\" data-wp-key=\"6a0af75a03d77\" class=\"wp-block-image size-large wp-lightbox-container\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-wp-class--hide=\"state.isContentHidden\" data-wp-class--show=\"state.isContentVisible\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\" data-wp-on--load=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on-window--resize=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-id=\"27585\" src=\"https:\/\/www.univ-chlef.dz\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/571988149_1302216495035772_6603175086404130336_n-1024x461.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-27585\"\/><button\n\t\t\tclass=\"lightbox-trigger\"\n\t\t\ttype=\"button\"\n\t\t\taria-haspopup=\"dialog\"\n\t\t\taria-label=\"Enlarge\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-init=\"callbacks.initTriggerButton\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--right=\"state.imageButtonRight\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--top=\"state.imageButtonTop\"\n\t\t>\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" fill=\"none\" viewBox=\"0 0 12 12\">\n\t\t\t\t<path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M2 0a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v2h1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 1 .5-.5h2V0H2Zm2 10.5H2a.5.5 0 0 1-.5-.5V8H0v2a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h2v-1.5ZM8 12v-1.5h2a.5.5 0 0 0 .5-.5V8H12v2a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H8Zm2-12a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v2h-1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 0-.5-.5H8V0h2Z\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t<\/button><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure data-wp-context=\"{&quot;imageId&quot;:&quot;6a0af75a041e0&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"core\/image\" data-wp-key=\"6a0af75a041e0\" class=\"wp-block-image size-large wp-lightbox-container\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-wp-class--hide=\"state.isContentHidden\" data-wp-class--show=\"state.isContentVisible\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\" data-wp-on--load=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on-window--resize=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-id=\"27586\" src=\"https:\/\/www.univ-chlef.dz\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/571337550_1302216365035785_6007896726651752310_n-1024x600.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-27586\"\/><button\n\t\t\tclass=\"lightbox-trigger\"\n\t\t\ttype=\"button\"\n\t\t\taria-haspopup=\"dialog\"\n\t\t\taria-label=\"Enlarge\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-init=\"callbacks.initTriggerButton\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--right=\"state.imageButtonRight\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--top=\"state.imageButtonTop\"\n\t\t>\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" fill=\"none\" viewBox=\"0 0 12 12\">\n\t\t\t\t<path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M2 0a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v2h1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 1 .5-.5h2V0H2Zm2 10.5H2a.5.5 0 0 1-.5-.5V8H0v2a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h2v-1.5ZM8 12v-1.5h2a.5.5 0 0 0 .5-.5V8H12v2a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H8Zm2-12a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v2h-1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 0-.5-.5H8V0h2Z\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t<\/button><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure data-wp-context=\"{&quot;imageId&quot;:&quot;6a0af75a045d9&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"core\/image\" data-wp-key=\"6a0af75a045d9\" class=\"wp-block-image size-large wp-lightbox-container\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-wp-class--hide=\"state.isContentHidden\" data-wp-class--show=\"state.isContentVisible\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\" data-wp-on--load=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on-window--resize=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-id=\"27587\" src=\"https:\/\/www.univ-chlef.dz\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/571428360_1302215525035869_1238769118086667939_n-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" 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