{"id":27597,"date":"2025-10-30T09:14:54","date_gmt":"2025-10-30T08:14:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.univ-chlef.dz\/ar\/?p=27597"},"modified":"2025-10-30T09:14:54","modified_gmt":"2025-10-30T08:14:54","slug":"%d9%8a%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%aa%d8%b6%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%86%d9%8a-%d9%85%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b4%d8%b9%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%ad%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%88%d9%8a-%d8%a8%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.univ-chlef.dz\/ar\/?p=27597","title":{"rendered":"\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u0636\u0627\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0644\u0641"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u062c\u0633\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0646\u0638\u0651\u0645\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 <strong>\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0644\u0641<\/strong>\u060c \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0639 <strong>\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a <strong>Brit C<\/strong>\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0636\u0627\u0645\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a<\/strong> \u064a\u0648\u0645 29 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 2025\u060c \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0631 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u063a\u0648\u064a\u0646\u064a<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0634\u0647\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0630\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u064a \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0651\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629.\u0648\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0639\u0631\u0636\u064c \u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u064c\u0651 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0648\u0646\u0636\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636\u064d \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0646\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-1 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure data-wp-context=\"{&quot;imageId&quot;:&quot;69d76b1404634&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"core\/image\" data-wp-key=\"69d76b1404634\" class=\"wp-block-image size-large wp-lightbox-container\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-wp-class--hide=\"state.isContentHidden\" data-wp-class--show=\"state.isContentVisible\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\" data-wp-on--load=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on-window--resize=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-id=\"27598\" src=\"https:\/\/www.univ-chlef.dz\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/571651075_1303741324883289_6314173989293828063_n-1024x461.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-27598\"\/><button\n\t\t\tclass=\"lightbox-trigger\"\n\t\t\ttype=\"button\"\n\t\t\taria-haspopup=\"dialog\"\n\t\t\taria-label=\"Enlarge\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-init=\"callbacks.initTriggerButton\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--right=\"state.imageButtonRight\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--top=\"state.imageButtonTop\"\n\t\t>\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" fill=\"none\" viewBox=\"0 0 12 12\">\n\t\t\t\t<path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M2 0a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v2h1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 1 .5-.5h2V0H2Zm2 10.5H2a.5.5 0 0 1-.5-.5V8H0v2a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h2v-1.5ZM8 12v-1.5h2a.5.5 0 0 0 .5-.5V8H12v2a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H8Zm2-12a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v2h-1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 0-.5-.5H8V0h2Z\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t<\/button><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure data-wp-context=\"{&quot;imageId&quot;:&quot;69d76b1404b25&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"core\/image\" data-wp-key=\"69d76b1404b25\" class=\"wp-block-image size-large wp-lightbox-container\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-wp-class--hide=\"state.isContentHidden\" data-wp-class--show=\"state.isContentVisible\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\" data-wp-on--load=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on-window--resize=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-id=\"27599\" src=\"https:\/\/www.univ-chlef.dz\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/572012587_1303741284883293_2197261088282845035_n-1024x461.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-27599\"\/><button\n\t\t\tclass=\"lightbox-trigger\"\n\t\t\ttype=\"button\"\n\t\t\taria-haspopup=\"dialog\"\n\t\t\taria-label=\"Enlarge\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-init=\"callbacks.initTriggerButton\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--right=\"state.imageButtonRight\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--top=\"state.imageButtonTop\"\n\t\t>\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" fill=\"none\" viewBox=\"0 0 12 12\">\n\t\t\t\t<path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M2 0a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v2h1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 1 .5-.5h2V0H2Zm2 10.5H2a.5.5 0 0 1-.5-.5V8H0v2a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h2v-1.5ZM8 12v-1.5h2a.5.5 0 0 0 .5-.5V8H12v2a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H8Zm2-12a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v2h-1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 0-.5-.5H8V0h2Z\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t<\/button><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure data-wp-context=\"{&quot;imageId&quot;:&quot;69d76b140500e&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"core\/image\" data-wp-key=\"69d76b140500e\" class=\"wp-block-image size-large wp-lightbox-container\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-wp-class--hide=\"state.isContentHidden\" data-wp-class--show=\"state.isContentVisible\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\" data-wp-on--load=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on-window--resize=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-id=\"27600\" src=\"https:\/\/www.univ-chlef.dz\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/573551895_1303741164883305_8565904765005463221_n-1024x461.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-27600\"\/><button\n\t\t\tclass=\"lightbox-trigger\"\n\t\t\ttype=\"button\"\n\t\t\taria-haspopup=\"dialog\"\n\t\t\taria-label=\"Enlarge\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-init=\"callbacks.initTriggerButton\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--right=\"state.imageButtonRight\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--top=\"state.imageButtonTop\"\n\t\t>\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" fill=\"none\" viewBox=\"0 0 12 12\">\n\t\t\t\t<path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M2 0a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v2h1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 1 .5-.5h2V0H2Zm2 10.5H2a.5.5 0 0 1-.5-.5V8H0v2a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h2v-1.5ZM8 12v-1.5h2a.5.5 0 0 0 .5-.5V8H12v2a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H8Zm2-12a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v2h-1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 0-.5-.5H8V0h2Z\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t<\/button><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure data-wp-context=\"{&quot;imageId&quot;:&quot;69d76b1405467&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"core\/image\" data-wp-key=\"69d76b1405467\" class=\"wp-block-image size-large wp-lightbox-container\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-wp-class--hide=\"state.isContentHidden\" data-wp-class--show=\"state.isContentVisible\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\" data-wp-on--load=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on-window--resize=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-id=\"27601\" src=\"https:\/\/www.univ-chlef.dz\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/573913152_1303741141549974_8397960711215443172_n.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-27601\"\/><button\n\t\t\tclass=\"lightbox-trigger\"\n\t\t\ttype=\"button\"\n\t\t\taria-haspopup=\"dialog\"\n\t\t\taria-label=\"Enlarge\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-init=\"callbacks.initTriggerButton\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--right=\"state.imageButtonRight\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--top=\"state.imageButtonTop\"\n\t\t>\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" fill=\"none\" viewBox=\"0 0 12 12\">\n\t\t\t\t<path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M2 0a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v2h1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 1 .5-.5h2V0H2Zm2 10.5H2a.5.5 0 0 1-.5-.5V8H0v2a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h2v-1.5ZM8 12v-1.5h2a.5.5 0 0 0 .5-.5V8H12v2a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H8Zm2-12a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v2h-1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 0-.5-.5H8V0h2Z\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t<\/button><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure data-wp-context=\"{&quot;imageId&quot;:&quot;69d76b14058aa&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"core\/image\" data-wp-key=\"69d76b14058aa\" class=\"wp-block-image size-large wp-lightbox-container\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-wp-class--hide=\"state.isContentHidden\" data-wp-class--show=\"state.isContentVisible\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\" data-wp-on--load=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on-window--resize=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-id=\"27602\" src=\"https:\/\/www.univ-chlef.dz\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/572183403_1303741098216645_8366232273105941824_n.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-27602\"\/><button\n\t\t\tclass=\"lightbox-trigger\"\n\t\t\ttype=\"button\"\n\t\t\taria-haspopup=\"dialog\"\n\t\t\taria-label=\"Enlarge\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-init=\"callbacks.initTriggerButton\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--right=\"state.imageButtonRight\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--top=\"state.imageButtonTop\"\n\t\t>\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" fill=\"none\" viewBox=\"0 0 12 12\">\n\t\t\t\t<path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M2 0a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v2h1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 1 .5-.5h2V0H2Zm2 10.5H2a.5.5 0 0 1-.5-.5V8H0v2a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h2v-1.5ZM8 12v-1.5h2a.5.5 0 0 0 .5-.5V8H12v2a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H8Zm2-12a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v2h-1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 0-.5-.5H8V0h2Z\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t<\/button><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure data-wp-context=\"{&quot;imageId&quot;:&quot;69d76b1405d52&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"core\/image\" data-wp-key=\"69d76b1405d52\" class=\"wp-block-image size-large wp-lightbox-container\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-wp-class--hide=\"state.isContentHidden\" data-wp-class--show=\"state.isContentVisible\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\" data-wp-on--load=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on-window--resize=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-id=\"27603\" src=\"https:\/\/www.univ-chlef.dz\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/572482879_1303741061549982_6648826706898037495_n.jpg\" alt=\"\" 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