{"id":27679,"date":"2025-11-04T09:58:25","date_gmt":"2025-11-04T08:58:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.univ-chlef.dz\/ar\/?p=27679"},"modified":"2025-11-04T09:58:25","modified_gmt":"2025-11-04T08:58:25","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%89-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%88%d8%b7%d9%86%d9%8a-%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d9%83%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%88%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%aa%d9%8a-%d9%88","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.univ-chlef.dz\/ar\/?p=27679","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u0646\u0638\u0651\u0645 <strong>\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u2013 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a \u2013 \u064a\u0648\u0645 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0646 3 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 2025<\/strong>\u060c \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a <strong>\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633<\/strong>\u060c <strong>\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0649 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0640:&#8221;\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644.&#8221;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062c\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0649 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639 <strong>\u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 <strong>\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631<\/strong>\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632 <strong>\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0623\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0649 <strong>\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0644\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u063a\u0648\u064a\u0646\u064a<\/strong>\u060c \u062a\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 <strong>\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a \u0631\u0636\u0627<\/strong>\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0629 <strong>\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0649\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u062d<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064f\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0631\u0636 <strong>\u0628\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u062c \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u062f\u0631<\/strong>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f\u060c \u0623\u0639\u0642\u0628\u0647 <strong>\u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u062a\u0647<\/strong> \u0648\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 <strong>\u0636\u064a\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0641<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0651\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0649 <strong>\u062c\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0627\u0626\u0637\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 <strong>\u0623\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0630\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647<\/strong> \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0631 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0648\u0645\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0648\u0627\u0637\u060c \u0645\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u062a\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0644\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 3\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0633<\/strong>\u060c \u0641\u064a <strong>\u0623\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u062b\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064f\u062a\u0645\u062a \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0631\u0636 <strong>\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c \u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 <strong>\u0639\u0643\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u062f\u0648\u0646<\/strong>\u060c \u062a\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 <strong>\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u0628\u0639 \u0628\u0648\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0649 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0640 <em>&#8220;\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629&#8221;<\/em> \u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f\u060c \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u064f\u062a\u0644\u0649 <strong>\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0649<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-1 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure data-wp-context=\"{&quot;imageId&quot;:&quot;69d76cd42cd5b&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"core\/image\" data-wp-key=\"69d76cd42cd5b\" class=\"wp-block-image size-large wp-lightbox-container\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-wp-class--hide=\"state.isContentHidden\" data-wp-class--show=\"state.isContentVisible\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\" data-wp-on--load=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on-window--resize=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-id=\"27680\" src=\"https:\/\/www.univ-chlef.dz\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/574855974_1308065324450889_2885157640841672513_n-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-27680\"\/><button\n\t\t\tclass=\"lightbox-trigger\"\n\t\t\ttype=\"button\"\n\t\t\taria-haspopup=\"dialog\"\n\t\t\taria-label=\"Enlarge\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-init=\"callbacks.initTriggerButton\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--right=\"state.imageButtonRight\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--top=\"state.imageButtonTop\"\n\t\t>\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" fill=\"none\" viewBox=\"0 0 12 12\">\n\t\t\t\t<path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M2 0a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v2h1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 1 .5-.5h2V0H2Zm2 10.5H2a.5.5 0 0 1-.5-.5V8H0v2a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h2v-1.5ZM8 12v-1.5h2a.5.5 0 0 0 .5-.5V8H12v2a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H8Zm2-12a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v2h-1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 0-.5-.5H8V0h2Z\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t<\/button><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure data-wp-context=\"{&quot;imageId&quot;:&quot;69d76cd42d27f&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"core\/image\" data-wp-key=\"69d76cd42d27f\" class=\"wp-block-image size-large wp-lightbox-container\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-wp-class--hide=\"state.isContentHidden\" data-wp-class--show=\"state.isContentVisible\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\" data-wp-on--load=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on-window--resize=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-id=\"27681\" src=\"https:\/\/www.univ-chlef.dz\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/572777080_1308065264450895_1029714482288868675_n-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-27681\"\/><button\n\t\t\tclass=\"lightbox-trigger\"\n\t\t\ttype=\"button\"\n\t\t\taria-haspopup=\"dialog\"\n\t\t\taria-label=\"Enlarge\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-init=\"callbacks.initTriggerButton\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--right=\"state.imageButtonRight\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--top=\"state.imageButtonTop\"\n\t\t>\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" fill=\"none\" viewBox=\"0 0 12 12\">\n\t\t\t\t<path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M2 0a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v2h1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 1 .5-.5h2V0H2Zm2 10.5H2a.5.5 0 0 1-.5-.5V8H0v2a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h2v-1.5ZM8 12v-1.5h2a.5.5 0 0 0 .5-.5V8H12v2a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H8Zm2-12a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v2h-1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 0-.5-.5H8V0h2Z\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t<\/button><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure data-wp-context=\"{&quot;imageId&quot;:&quot;69d76cd42d6a8&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"core\/image\" data-wp-key=\"69d76cd42d6a8\" class=\"wp-block-image size-large wp-lightbox-container\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-wp-class--hide=\"state.isContentHidden\" data-wp-class--show=\"state.isContentVisible\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\" data-wp-on--load=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on-window--resize=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-id=\"27682\" src=\"https:\/\/www.univ-chlef.dz\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/576103305_1308064997784255_4075114926278366033_n-1024x776.jpg\" alt=\"\" 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