{"id":27845,"date":"2025-11-11T09:27:31","date_gmt":"2025-11-11T08:27:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.univ-chlef.dz\/ar\/?p=27845"},"modified":"2025-11-11T09:27:31","modified_gmt":"2025-11-11T08:27:31","slug":"%d9%85%d8%b4%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%83%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%8a%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b3%d9%8a-%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%aa%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%8a-%d8%b8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.univ-chlef.dz\/ar\/?p=27845","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0644\u0641\u060c <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u063a\u0648\u064a\u0646\u064a<\/strong>\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0640 <strong>&#8220;\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631&#8221;<\/strong>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641 <strong>\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0641 \u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0644\u0641<\/strong>\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0645 <strong>10 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 2025<\/strong>\u060c \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0644\u0641<\/strong>\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0639 <strong>\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0644\u0641<\/strong> \u0648<strong>\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0644\u0641<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u062e\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0630\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0641\u0636\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 <strong>\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0632\u064a\u062f\u064a<\/strong>\u060c \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649\u060c<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0641\u0636\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 <strong>\u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u062d\u0645\u0632\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 <strong>\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631 \u062e\u0631\u0634\u0627\u0648\u064a<\/strong>\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0644\u0641\u060c<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 <strong>\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0646<\/strong>\u060c \u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0644\u0641.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0636\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0644\u064c\u0651 \u0645\u0646 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/strong> \u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621<\/strong>\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-1 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure data-wp-context=\"{&quot;imageId&quot;:&quot;6a0b0755e3d72&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"core\/image\" data-wp-key=\"6a0b0755e3d72\" class=\"wp-block-image size-large wp-lightbox-container\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-wp-class--hide=\"state.isContentHidden\" data-wp-class--show=\"state.isContentVisible\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\" data-wp-on--load=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on-window--resize=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-id=\"27846\" src=\"https:\/\/www.univ-chlef.dz\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/580038504_1314110370513051_463900860546408685_n-1024x682.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-27846\"\/><button\n\t\t\tclass=\"lightbox-trigger\"\n\t\t\ttype=\"button\"\n\t\t\taria-haspopup=\"dialog\"\n\t\t\taria-label=\"Enlarge\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-init=\"callbacks.initTriggerButton\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--right=\"state.imageButtonRight\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--top=\"state.imageButtonTop\"\n\t\t>\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" fill=\"none\" viewBox=\"0 0 12 12\">\n\t\t\t\t<path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M2 0a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v2h1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 1 .5-.5h2V0H2Zm2 10.5H2a.5.5 0 0 1-.5-.5V8H0v2a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h2v-1.5ZM8 12v-1.5h2a.5.5 0 0 0 .5-.5V8H12v2a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H8Zm2-12a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v2h-1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 0-.5-.5H8V0h2Z\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t<\/button><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure data-wp-context=\"{&quot;imageId&quot;:&quot;6a0b0755e4ae1&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"core\/image\" data-wp-key=\"6a0b0755e4ae1\" class=\"wp-block-image size-large wp-lightbox-container\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-wp-class--hide=\"state.isContentHidden\" data-wp-class--show=\"state.isContentVisible\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\" data-wp-on--load=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on-window--resize=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-id=\"27847\" src=\"https:\/\/www.univ-chlef.dz\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/580485530_1314110327179722_8977172302681815673_n-1024x682.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-27847\"\/><button\n\t\t\tclass=\"lightbox-trigger\"\n\t\t\ttype=\"button\"\n\t\t\taria-haspopup=\"dialog\"\n\t\t\taria-label=\"Enlarge\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-init=\"callbacks.initTriggerButton\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--right=\"state.imageButtonRight\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--top=\"state.imageButtonTop\"\n\t\t>\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" fill=\"none\" viewBox=\"0 0 12 12\">\n\t\t\t\t<path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M2 0a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v2h1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 1 .5-.5h2V0H2Zm2 10.5H2a.5.5 0 0 1-.5-.5V8H0v2a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h2v-1.5ZM8 12v-1.5h2a.5.5 0 0 0 .5-.5V8H12v2a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H8Zm2-12a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v2h-1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 0-.5-.5H8V0h2Z\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t<\/button><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure data-wp-context=\"{&quot;imageId&quot;:&quot;6a0b0755e6471&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"core\/image\" data-wp-key=\"6a0b0755e6471\" class=\"wp-block-image size-large wp-lightbox-container\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-wp-class--hide=\"state.isContentHidden\" data-wp-class--show=\"state.isContentVisible\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\" data-wp-on--load=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on-window--resize=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-id=\"27848\" src=\"https:\/\/www.univ-chlef.dz\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/579944119_1314110307179724_7526085063944206054_n-1024x682.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-27848\"\/><button\n\t\t\tclass=\"lightbox-trigger\"\n\t\t\ttype=\"button\"\n\t\t\taria-haspopup=\"dialog\"\n\t\t\taria-label=\"Enlarge\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-init=\"callbacks.initTriggerButton\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--right=\"state.imageButtonRight\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--top=\"state.imageButtonTop\"\n\t\t>\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" fill=\"none\" viewBox=\"0 0 12 12\">\n\t\t\t\t<path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M2 0a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v2h1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 1 .5-.5h2V0H2Zm2 10.5H2a.5.5 0 0 1-.5-.5V8H0v2a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h2v-1.5ZM8 12v-1.5h2a.5.5 0 0 0 .5-.5V8H12v2a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H8Zm2-12a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v2h-1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 0-.5-.5H8V0h2Z\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t<\/button><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure data-wp-context=\"{&quot;imageId&quot;:&quot;6a0b0755e77f5&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"core\/image\" data-wp-key=\"6a0b0755e77f5\" class=\"wp-block-image size-large wp-lightbox-container\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-wp-class--hide=\"state.isContentHidden\" data-wp-class--show=\"state.isContentVisible\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\" data-wp-on--load=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on-window--resize=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-id=\"27849\" src=\"https:\/\/www.univ-chlef.dz\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/578277656_1314110250513063_8695223916634001836_n-1024x682.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-27849\"\/><button\n\t\t\tclass=\"lightbox-trigger\"\n\t\t\ttype=\"button\"\n\t\t\taria-haspopup=\"dialog\"\n\t\t\taria-label=\"Enlarge\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-init=\"callbacks.initTriggerButton\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--right=\"state.imageButtonRight\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--top=\"state.imageButtonTop\"\n\t\t>\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" fill=\"none\" viewBox=\"0 0 12 12\">\n\t\t\t\t<path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M2 0a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v2h1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 1 .5-.5h2V0H2Zm2 10.5H2a.5.5 0 0 1-.5-.5V8H0v2a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h2v-1.5ZM8 12v-1.5h2a.5.5 0 0 0 .5-.5V8H12v2a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H8Zm2-12a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v2h-1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 0-.5-.5H8V0h2Z\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t<\/button><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure data-wp-context=\"{&quot;imageId&quot;:&quot;6a0b0755e85c9&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"core\/image\" data-wp-key=\"6a0b0755e85c9\" class=\"wp-block-image size-large wp-lightbox-container\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-wp-class--hide=\"state.isContentHidden\" data-wp-class--show=\"state.isContentVisible\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\" data-wp-on--load=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on-window--resize=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-id=\"27850\" src=\"https:\/\/www.univ-chlef.dz\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/579252621_1314110190513069_9055528133500259188_n-1024x682.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-27850\"\/><button\n\t\t\tclass=\"lightbox-trigger\"\n\t\t\ttype=\"button\"\n\t\t\taria-haspopup=\"dialog\"\n\t\t\taria-label=\"Enlarge\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-init=\"callbacks.initTriggerButton\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--right=\"state.imageButtonRight\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--top=\"state.imageButtonTop\"\n\t\t>\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" fill=\"none\" viewBox=\"0 0 12 12\">\n\t\t\t\t<path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M2 0a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v2h1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 1 .5-.5h2V0H2Zm2 10.5H2a.5.5 0 0 1-.5-.5V8H0v2a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h2v-1.5ZM8 12v-1.5h2a.5.5 0 0 0 .5-.5V8H12v2a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H8Zm2-12a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v2h-1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 0-.5-.5H8V0h2Z\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t<\/button><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure data-wp-context=\"{&quot;imageId&quot;:&quot;6a0b0755e972f&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"core\/image\" data-wp-key=\"6a0b0755e972f\" class=\"wp-block-image size-large wp-lightbox-container\"><img 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