{"id":28192,"date":"2025-12-03T09:50:53","date_gmt":"2025-12-03T08:50:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.univ-chlef.dz\/ar\/?p=28192"},"modified":"2025-12-03T09:50:53","modified_gmt":"2025-12-03T08:50:53","slug":"%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b4%d9%84%d9%81-%d8%aa%d8%b4%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%83-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%b5%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%88%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b4%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.univ-chlef.dz\/ar\/?p=28192","title":{"rendered":"\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0644\u0641 \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0644\u0641\u060c \u0645\u0646 01 \u0625\u0644\u0649 04 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 2025\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0639\u062f \u062f\u062d\u0644\u0628 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0629 01\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0629 01 \u0648\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631: <em>&#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0628 \u064a\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631&#8230; \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u062a\u0632\u062f\u0647\u0631&#8221;<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0636\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0646\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0645\u062b\u0651\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0644\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 <strong>\u0623\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631<\/strong> \u0648<strong>\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636<\/strong>\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0631\u062d \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u062e \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-1 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure data-wp-context=\"{&quot;imageId&quot;:&quot;69d02dd235ebb&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"core\/image\" data-wp-key=\"69d02dd235ebb\" class=\"wp-block-image size-large wp-lightbox-container\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-wp-class--hide=\"state.isContentHidden\" data-wp-class--show=\"state.isContentVisible\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\" data-wp-on--load=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on-window--resize=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-id=\"28193\" src=\"https:\/\/www.univ-chlef.dz\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/593831820_1330987338825354_1184675084046517141_n.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-28193\"\/><button\n\t\t\tclass=\"lightbox-trigger\"\n\t\t\ttype=\"button\"\n\t\t\taria-haspopup=\"dialog\"\n\t\t\taria-label=\"Enlarge\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-init=\"callbacks.initTriggerButton\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--right=\"state.imageButtonRight\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--top=\"state.imageButtonTop\"\n\t\t>\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" fill=\"none\" viewBox=\"0 0 12 12\">\n\t\t\t\t<path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M2 0a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v2h1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 1 .5-.5h2V0H2Zm2 10.5H2a.5.5 0 0 1-.5-.5V8H0v2a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h2v-1.5ZM8 12v-1.5h2a.5.5 0 0 0 .5-.5V8H12v2a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H8Zm2-12a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v2h-1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 0-.5-.5H8V0h2Z\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t<\/button><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure data-wp-context=\"{&quot;imageId&quot;:&quot;69d02dd2362d1&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"core\/image\" data-wp-key=\"69d02dd2362d1\" class=\"wp-block-image size-large wp-lightbox-container\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-wp-class--hide=\"state.isContentHidden\" data-wp-class--show=\"state.isContentVisible\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\" data-wp-on--load=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on-window--resize=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-id=\"28194\" src=\"https:\/\/www.univ-chlef.dz\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/590952539_1330988085491946_5823770715877709907_n-1024x776.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-28194\"\/><button\n\t\t\tclass=\"lightbox-trigger\"\n\t\t\ttype=\"button\"\n\t\t\taria-haspopup=\"dialog\"\n\t\t\taria-label=\"Enlarge\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-init=\"callbacks.initTriggerButton\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--right=\"state.imageButtonRight\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--top=\"state.imageButtonTop\"\n\t\t>\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" fill=\"none\" viewBox=\"0 0 12 12\">\n\t\t\t\t<path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M2 0a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v2h1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 1 .5-.5h2V0H2Zm2 10.5H2a.5.5 0 0 1-.5-.5V8H0v2a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h2v-1.5ZM8 12v-1.5h2a.5.5 0 0 0 .5-.5V8H12v2a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H8Zm2-12a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v2h-1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 0-.5-.5H8V0h2Z\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t<\/button><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure data-wp-context=\"{&quot;imageId&quot;:&quot;69d02dd236740&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"core\/image\" data-wp-key=\"69d02dd236740\" class=\"wp-block-image size-large wp-lightbox-container\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-wp-class--hide=\"state.isContentHidden\" data-wp-class--show=\"state.isContentVisible\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\" data-wp-on--load=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on-window--resize=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-id=\"28195\" src=\"https:\/\/www.univ-chlef.dz\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/593232757_1330988048825283_848176119895107571_n-1024x776.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-28195\"\/><button\n\t\t\tclass=\"lightbox-trigger\"\n\t\t\ttype=\"button\"\n\t\t\taria-haspopup=\"dialog\"\n\t\t\taria-label=\"Enlarge\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-init=\"callbacks.initTriggerButton\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--right=\"state.imageButtonRight\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--top=\"state.imageButtonTop\"\n\t\t>\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" fill=\"none\" viewBox=\"0 0 12 12\">\n\t\t\t\t<path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M2 0a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v2h1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 1 .5-.5h2V0H2Zm2 10.5H2a.5.5 0 0 1-.5-.5V8H0v2a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h2v-1.5ZM8 12v-1.5h2a.5.5 0 0 0 .5-.5V8H12v2a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H8Zm2-12a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v2h-1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 0-.5-.5H8V0h2Z\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t<\/button><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure data-wp-context=\"{&quot;imageId&quot;:&quot;69d02dd236c7c&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"core\/image\" data-wp-key=\"69d02dd236c7c\" class=\"wp-block-image size-large wp-lightbox-container\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-wp-class--hide=\"state.isContentHidden\" data-wp-class--show=\"state.isContentVisible\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\" data-wp-on--load=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on-window--resize=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-id=\"28196\" src=\"https:\/\/www.univ-chlef.dz\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/594015955_1330987082158713_6117213504998387807_n.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-28196\"\/><button\n\t\t\tclass=\"lightbox-trigger\"\n\t\t\ttype=\"button\"\n\t\t\taria-haspopup=\"dialog\"\n\t\t\taria-label=\"Enlarge\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-init=\"callbacks.initTriggerButton\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--right=\"state.imageButtonRight\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--top=\"state.imageButtonTop\"\n\t\t>\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" fill=\"none\" viewBox=\"0 0 12 12\">\n\t\t\t\t<path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M2 0a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v2h1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 1 .5-.5h2V0H2Zm2 10.5H2a.5.5 0 0 1-.5-.5V8H0v2a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h2v-1.5ZM8 12v-1.5h2a.5.5 0 0 0 .5-.5V8H12v2a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H8Zm2-12a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v2h-1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 0-.5-.5H8V0h2Z\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t<\/button><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure data-wp-context=\"{&quot;imageId&quot;:&quot;69d02dd237127&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"core\/image\" data-wp-key=\"69d02dd237127\" class=\"wp-block-image size-large wp-lightbox-container\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-wp-class--hide=\"state.isContentHidden\" data-wp-class--show=\"state.isContentVisible\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\" data-wp-on--load=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on-window--resize=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-id=\"28198\" src=\"https:\/\/www.univ-chlef.dz\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/591582786_1330987712158650_8066827704913253141_n-1024x775.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-28198\"\/><button\n\t\t\tclass=\"lightbox-trigger\"\n\t\t\ttype=\"button\"\n\t\t\taria-haspopup=\"dialog\"\n\t\t\taria-label=\"Enlarge\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-init=\"callbacks.initTriggerButton\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--right=\"state.imageButtonRight\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--top=\"state.imageButtonTop\"\n\t\t>\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" fill=\"none\" viewBox=\"0 0 12 12\">\n\t\t\t\t<path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M2 0a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v2h1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 1 .5-.5h2V0H2Zm2 10.5H2a.5.5 0 0 1-.5-.5V8H0v2a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h2v-1.5ZM8 12v-1.5h2a.5.5 0 0 0 .5-.5V8H12v2a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H8Zm2-12a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v2h-1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 0-.5-.5H8V0h2Z\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t<\/button><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure 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