{"id":31998,"date":"2026-01-22T12:55:36","date_gmt":"2026-01-22T09:55:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.univ-chlef.dz\/ar\/?p=31998"},"modified":"2026-01-22T12:55:36","modified_gmt":"2026-01-22T09:55:36","slug":"%d8%a7%d8%ae%d8%aa%d8%aa%d8%a7%d9%85-%d9%81%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%b3%d8%a8%d9%88%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ab%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.univ-chlef.dz\/ar\/?p=31998","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u062e\u062a\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0632\u064a\u063a\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064f\u062a\u0645\u062a\u060c <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0627\u0621 21 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0641\u064a 2026<\/strong>\u060c \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a<strong> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0628<strong>\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0632\u064a\u063a\u064a\u0629 &#8220;\u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631&#8221;<\/strong>\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633 3\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062c\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0634\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u062f \u0647\u0646\u064a \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u2013 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633 1<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u062f \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u2013 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633 2<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u06a8\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u2013 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633 4<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0645<strong>\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0644\u0641<\/strong>\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0639 <strong>\u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641<\/strong>\u060c \u0648<strong>\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631<\/strong>\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062c\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u062e\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0623\u0637\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u060c \u062a\u062b\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0632\u064a\u063a\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-5 is-cropped wp-block-gallery-1 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure data-wp-context=\"{&quot;imageId&quot;:&quot;69fb63aabc8ac&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"core\/image\" data-wp-key=\"69fb63aabc8ac\" class=\"wp-block-image size-large wp-lightbox-container\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" data-wp-class--hide=\"state.isContentHidden\" data-wp-class--show=\"state.isContentVisible\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\" data-wp-on--load=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on-window--resize=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-id=\"31999\" src=\"https:\/\/www.univ-chlef.dz\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/619675966_1368141958443225_2945547174304356037_n-1024x576.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-31999\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.univ-chlef.dz\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/619675966_1368141958443225_2945547174304356037_n-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.univ-chlef.dz\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/619675966_1368141958443225_2945547174304356037_n-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.univ-chlef.dz\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/619675966_1368141958443225_2945547174304356037_n-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.univ-chlef.dz\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/619675966_1368141958443225_2945547174304356037_n.jpg 1080w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><button\n\t\t\tclass=\"lightbox-trigger\"\n\t\t\ttype=\"button\"\n\t\t\taria-haspopup=\"dialog\"\n\t\t\taria-label=\"Enlarge\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-init=\"callbacks.initTriggerButton\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--right=\"state.imageButtonRight\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--top=\"state.imageButtonTop\"\n\t\t>\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" fill=\"none\" viewBox=\"0 0 12 12\">\n\t\t\t\t<path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M2 0a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v2h1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 1 .5-.5h2V0H2Zm2 10.5H2a.5.5 0 0 1-.5-.5V8H0v2a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h2v-1.5ZM8 12v-1.5h2a.5.5 0 0 0 .5-.5V8H12v2a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H8Zm2-12a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v2h-1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 0-.5-.5H8V0h2Z\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t<\/button><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure data-wp-context=\"{&quot;imageId&quot;:&quot;69fb63aabe1c4&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"core\/image\" data-wp-key=\"69fb63aabe1c4\" class=\"wp-block-image size-large wp-lightbox-container\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"810\" height=\"810\" data-wp-class--hide=\"state.isContentHidden\" data-wp-class--show=\"state.isContentVisible\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\" data-wp-on--load=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on-window--resize=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-id=\"32000\" src=\"https:\/\/www.univ-chlef.dz\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/619402507_1368142261776528_5239199267967226326_n.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-32000\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.univ-chlef.dz\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/619402507_1368142261776528_5239199267967226326_n.jpg 810w, https:\/\/www.univ-chlef.dz\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/619402507_1368142261776528_5239199267967226326_n-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.univ-chlef.dz\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/619402507_1368142261776528_5239199267967226326_n-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.univ-chlef.dz\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/619402507_1368142261776528_5239199267967226326_n-768x768.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 810px) 100vw, 810px\" \/><button\n\t\t\tclass=\"lightbox-trigger\"\n\t\t\ttype=\"button\"\n\t\t\taria-haspopup=\"dialog\"\n\t\t\taria-label=\"Enlarge\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-init=\"callbacks.initTriggerButton\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--right=\"state.imageButtonRight\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--top=\"state.imageButtonTop\"\n\t\t>\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" fill=\"none\" viewBox=\"0 0 12 12\">\n\t\t\t\t<path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M2 0a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v2h1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 1 .5-.5h2V0H2Zm2 10.5H2a.5.5 0 0 1-.5-.5V8H0v2a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h2v-1.5ZM8 12v-1.5h2a.5.5 0 0 0 .5-.5V8H12v2a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H8Zm2-12a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v2h-1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 0-.5-.5H8V0h2Z\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t<\/button><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure data-wp-context=\"{&quot;imageId&quot;:&quot;69fb63aabfc80&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"core\/image\" data-wp-key=\"69fb63aabfc80\" class=\"wp-block-image size-large wp-lightbox-container\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" data-wp-class--hide=\"state.isContentHidden\" data-wp-class--show=\"state.isContentVisible\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\" data-wp-on--load=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on-window--resize=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-id=\"32001\" src=\"https:\/\/www.univ-chlef.dz\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/619328467_1368142165109871_8820425866108503334_n-1024x576.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-32001\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.univ-chlef.dz\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/619328467_1368142165109871_8820425866108503334_n-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.univ-chlef.dz\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/619328467_1368142165109871_8820425866108503334_n-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.univ-chlef.dz\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/619328467_1368142165109871_8820425866108503334_n-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.univ-chlef.dz\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/619328467_1368142165109871_8820425866108503334_n.jpg 1080w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><button\n\t\t\tclass=\"lightbox-trigger\"\n\t\t\ttype=\"button\"\n\t\t\taria-haspopup=\"dialog\"\n\t\t\taria-label=\"Enlarge\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-init=\"callbacks.initTriggerButton\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--right=\"state.imageButtonRight\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--top=\"state.imageButtonTop\"\n\t\t>\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" fill=\"none\" viewBox=\"0 0 12 12\">\n\t\t\t\t<path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M2 0a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v2h1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 1 .5-.5h2V0H2Zm2 10.5H2a.5.5 0 0 1-.5-.5V8H0v2a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h2v-1.5ZM8 12v-1.5h2a.5.5 0 0 0 .5-.5V8H12v2a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H8Zm2-12a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v2h-1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 0-.5-.5H8V0h2Z\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t<\/button><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure data-wp-context=\"{&quot;imageId&quot;:&quot;69fb63aac2653&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"core\/image\" data-wp-key=\"69fb63aac2653\" class=\"wp-block-image size-large wp-lightbox-container\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" data-wp-class--hide=\"state.isContentHidden\" data-wp-class--show=\"state.isContentVisible\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\" data-wp-on--load=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on-window--resize=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-id=\"32003\" src=\"https:\/\/www.univ-chlef.dz\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/619460735_1368142101776544_6383403658578046421_n-1024x576.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-32003\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.univ-chlef.dz\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/619460735_1368142101776544_6383403658578046421_n-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.univ-chlef.dz\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/619460735_1368142101776544_6383403658578046421_n-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.univ-chlef.dz\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/619460735_1368142101776544_6383403658578046421_n-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.univ-chlef.dz\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/619460735_1368142101776544_6383403658578046421_n.jpg 1080w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><button\n\t\t\tclass=\"lightbox-trigger\"\n\t\t\ttype=\"button\"\n\t\t\taria-haspopup=\"dialog\"\n\t\t\taria-label=\"Enlarge\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-init=\"callbacks.initTriggerButton\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--right=\"state.imageButtonRight\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--top=\"state.imageButtonTop\"\n\t\t>\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" fill=\"none\" viewBox=\"0 0 12 12\">\n\t\t\t\t<path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M2 0a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v2h1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 1 .5-.5h2V0H2Zm2 10.5H2a.5.5 0 0 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