{"id":32288,"date":"2026-02-11T11:11:38","date_gmt":"2026-02-11T08:11:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.univ-chlef.dz\/ar\/?p=32288"},"modified":"2026-03-04T14:07:17","modified_gmt":"2026-03-04T11:07:17","slug":"%d9%8a%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%b3%d9%8a-%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%aa%d8%a3%d8%ab%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b6%d8%ba%d9%88%d8%b7%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d9%81%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a9-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.univ-chlef.dz\/ar\/?p=32288","title":{"rendered":"\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0633\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0645\u0651\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0651\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-1 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure data-wp-context=\"{&quot;imageId&quot;:&quot;6a0adaa91af92&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"core\/image\" data-wp-key=\"6a0adaa91af92\" class=\"wp-block-image size-large wp-lightbox-container\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"960\" height=\"960\" data-wp-class--hide=\"state.isContentHidden\" data-wp-class--show=\"state.isContentVisible\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\" data-wp-on--load=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on-window--resize=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-id=\"32289\" src=\"https:\/\/www.univ-chlef.dz\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/633137560_1385005940090160_6451782981238810985_n.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-32289\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.univ-chlef.dz\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/633137560_1385005940090160_6451782981238810985_n.jpg 960w, https:\/\/www.univ-chlef.dz\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/633137560_1385005940090160_6451782981238810985_n-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.univ-chlef.dz\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/633137560_1385005940090160_6451782981238810985_n-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.univ-chlef.dz\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/633137560_1385005940090160_6451782981238810985_n-768x768.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 960px) 100vw, 960px\" \/><button\n\t\t\tclass=\"lightbox-trigger\"\n\t\t\ttype=\"button\"\n\t\t\taria-haspopup=\"dialog\"\n\t\t\taria-label=\"Enlarge\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-init=\"callbacks.initTriggerButton\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--right=\"state.imageButtonRight\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--top=\"state.imageButtonTop\"\n\t\t>\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" fill=\"none\" viewBox=\"0 0 12 12\">\n\t\t\t\t<path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M2 0a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v2h1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 1 .5-.5h2V0H2Zm2 10.5H2a.5.5 0 0 1-.5-.5V8H0v2a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h2v-1.5ZM8 12v-1.5h2a.5.5 0 0 0 .5-.5V8H12v2a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H8Zm2-12a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v2h-1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 0-.5-.5H8V0h2Z\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t<\/button><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure data-wp-context=\"{&quot;imageId&quot;:&quot;6a0adaa91b624&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"core\/image\" data-wp-key=\"6a0adaa91b624\" class=\"wp-block-image size-large wp-lightbox-container\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" data-wp-class--hide=\"state.isContentHidden\" data-wp-class--show=\"state.isContentVisible\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\" data-wp-on--load=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on-window--resize=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-id=\"32290\" src=\"https:\/\/www.univ-chlef.dz\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/633117772_1385006280090126_1867471177166426893_n-1024x768.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-32290\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.univ-chlef.dz\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/633117772_1385006280090126_1867471177166426893_n-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.univ-chlef.dz\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/633117772_1385006280090126_1867471177166426893_n-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.univ-chlef.dz\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/633117772_1385006280090126_1867471177166426893_n-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.univ-chlef.dz\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/633117772_1385006280090126_1867471177166426893_n.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><button\n\t\t\tclass=\"lightbox-trigger\"\n\t\t\ttype=\"button\"\n\t\t\taria-haspopup=\"dialog\"\n\t\t\taria-label=\"Enlarge\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-init=\"callbacks.initTriggerButton\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--right=\"state.imageButtonRight\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--top=\"state.imageButtonTop\"\n\t\t>\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" fill=\"none\" viewBox=\"0 0 12 12\">\n\t\t\t\t<path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M2 0a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v2h1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 1 .5-.5h2V0H2Zm2 10.5H2a.5.5 0 0 1-.5-.5V8H0v2a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h2v-1.5ZM8 12v-1.5h2a.5.5 0 0 0 .5-.5V8H12v2a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H8Zm2-12a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v2h-1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 0-.5-.5H8V0h2Z\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t<\/button><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure data-wp-context=\"{&quot;imageId&quot;:&quot;6a0adaa91bc0c&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"core\/image\" data-wp-key=\"6a0adaa91bc0c\" class=\"wp-block-image size-large wp-lightbox-container\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"631\" height=\"540\" data-wp-class--hide=\"state.isContentHidden\" data-wp-class--show=\"state.isContentVisible\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\" data-wp-on--load=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on-window--resize=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-id=\"32291\" src=\"https:\/\/www.univ-chlef.dz\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/633296505_1385006190090135_3149020122708655007_n.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-32291\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.univ-chlef.dz\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/633296505_1385006190090135_3149020122708655007_n.jpg 631w, https:\/\/www.univ-chlef.dz\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/633296505_1385006190090135_3149020122708655007_n-300x257.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 631px) 100vw, 631px\" 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width=\"960\" height=\"540\" data-wp-class--hide=\"state.isContentHidden\" data-wp-class--show=\"state.isContentVisible\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\" data-wp-on--load=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on-window--resize=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-id=\"32292\" src=\"https:\/\/www.univ-chlef.dz\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/633158801_1385006100090144_5448730988210875171_n.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-32292\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.univ-chlef.dz\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/633158801_1385006100090144_5448730988210875171_n.jpg 960w, https:\/\/www.univ-chlef.dz\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/633158801_1385006100090144_5448730988210875171_n-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.univ-chlef.dz\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/633158801_1385006100090144_5448730988210875171_n-768x432.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 960px) 100vw, 960px\" 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