{"id":32666,"date":"2026-03-01T12:38:24","date_gmt":"2026-03-01T09:38:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.univ-chlef.dz\/ar\/?p=32666"},"modified":"2026-03-01T12:38:24","modified_gmt":"2026-03-01T09:38:24","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%b7%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%82-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%8a%d8%a7%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%b4%d9%8a%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%b3%d8%aa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.univ-chlef.dz\/ar\/?p=32666","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0630\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0628\u0640\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0644\u0641"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u062a\u062c\u0633\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062a \u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0644\u0641\u060c <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u063a\u0648\u064a\u0646\u064a<\/strong>\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0630\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0631\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643\u060c \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631: <strong>\u201c\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629\u2026 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0639\u064d\u201d<\/strong>\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0644\u0641<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0644\u0641<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0641 \u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0644\u0641<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0644\u0641<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 (24 \u0641\u064a\u0641\u0631\u064a)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 (25 \u0641\u064a\u0641\u0631\u064a)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 (2 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 (5 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 (9 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 (10 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0630\u064a\u0631\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0631\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-4 is-cropped wp-block-gallery-1 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure data-wp-context=\"{&quot;imageId&quot;:&quot;69e20da9894a6&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"core\/image\" data-wp-key=\"69e20da9894a6\" class=\"wp-block-image size-large wp-lightbox-container\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"473\" data-wp-class--hide=\"state.isContentHidden\" data-wp-class--show=\"state.isContentVisible\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\" data-wp-on--load=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on-window--resize=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-id=\"32667\" src=\"https:\/\/www.univ-chlef.dz\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/643577867_1399068925350528_6216654271631251551_n-1024x473.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-32667\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.univ-chlef.dz\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/643577867_1399068925350528_6216654271631251551_n-1024x473.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.univ-chlef.dz\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/643577867_1399068925350528_6216654271631251551_n-300x139.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.univ-chlef.dz\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/643577867_1399068925350528_6216654271631251551_n-768x355.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.univ-chlef.dz\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/643577867_1399068925350528_6216654271631251551_n.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><button\n\t\t\tclass=\"lightbox-trigger\"\n\t\t\ttype=\"button\"\n\t\t\taria-haspopup=\"dialog\"\n\t\t\taria-label=\"Enlarge\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-init=\"callbacks.initTriggerButton\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--right=\"state.imageButtonRight\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--top=\"state.imageButtonTop\"\n\t\t>\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" fill=\"none\" viewBox=\"0 0 12 12\">\n\t\t\t\t<path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M2 0a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v2h1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 1 .5-.5h2V0H2Zm2 10.5H2a.5.5 0 0 1-.5-.5V8H0v2a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h2v-1.5ZM8 12v-1.5h2a.5.5 0 0 0 .5-.5V8H12v2a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H8Zm2-12a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v2h-1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 0-.5-.5H8V0h2Z\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t<\/button><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure data-wp-context=\"{&quot;imageId&quot;:&quot;69e20da98999e&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"core\/image\" data-wp-key=\"69e20da98999e\" class=\"wp-block-image size-large wp-lightbox-container\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"473\" data-wp-class--hide=\"state.isContentHidden\" data-wp-class--show=\"state.isContentVisible\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\" data-wp-on--load=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on-window--resize=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-id=\"32668\" src=\"https:\/\/www.univ-chlef.dz\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/644286487_1399068858683868_1845478467981710652_n-1024x473.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-32668\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.univ-chlef.dz\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/644286487_1399068858683868_1845478467981710652_n-1024x473.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.univ-chlef.dz\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/644286487_1399068858683868_1845478467981710652_n-300x139.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.univ-chlef.dz\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/644286487_1399068858683868_1845478467981710652_n-768x355.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.univ-chlef.dz\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/644286487_1399068858683868_1845478467981710652_n.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><button\n\t\t\tclass=\"lightbox-trigger\"\n\t\t\ttype=\"button\"\n\t\t\taria-haspopup=\"dialog\"\n\t\t\taria-label=\"Enlarge\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-init=\"callbacks.initTriggerButton\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--right=\"state.imageButtonRight\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--top=\"state.imageButtonTop\"\n\t\t>\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" fill=\"none\" viewBox=\"0 0 12 12\">\n\t\t\t\t<path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M2 0a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v2h1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 1 .5-.5h2V0H2Zm2 10.5H2a.5.5 0 0 1-.5-.5V8H0v2a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h2v-1.5ZM8 12v-1.5h2a.5.5 0 0 0 .5-.5V8H12v2a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H8Zm2-12a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v2h-1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 0-.5-.5H8V0h2Z\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t<\/button><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure data-wp-context=\"{&quot;imageId&quot;:&quot;69e20da989e03&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"core\/image\" data-wp-key=\"69e20da989e03\" class=\"wp-block-image size-large wp-lightbox-container\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"576\" height=\"1024\" data-wp-class--hide=\"state.isContentHidden\" data-wp-class--show=\"state.isContentVisible\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\" data-wp-on--load=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on-window--resize=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-id=\"32669\" src=\"https:\/\/www.univ-chlef.dz\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/644373863_1399068728683881_1348311573694871371_n.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-32669\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.univ-chlef.dz\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/644373863_1399068728683881_1348311573694871371_n.jpg 576w, https:\/\/www.univ-chlef.dz\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/644373863_1399068728683881_1348311573694871371_n-169x300.jpg 169w\" sizes=\"auto, 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