{"id":32713,"date":"2026-03-03T12:09:16","date_gmt":"2026-03-03T09:09:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.univ-chlef.dz\/ar\/?p=32713"},"modified":"2026-03-03T12:09:16","modified_gmt":"2026-03-03T09:09:16","slug":"%d9%85%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b4%d9%84%d9%81-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%b2%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d9%81%d9%82%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%a5%d9%82%d8%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.univ-chlef.dz\/ar\/?p=32713","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0644\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0644\u0641\u060c \u0631\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621 02 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2026\u060c \u0628\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0631\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0634\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 19 \u0645\u0627\u064a 1956<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 01 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 1954<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 2000 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 1500 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u062f \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u0634\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0641\u064a \u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0633\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0624\u0643\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0631\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0645\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0630\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-4 is-cropped wp-block-gallery-1 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure data-wp-context=\"{&quot;imageId&quot;:&quot;69e24e98a4bf6&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"core\/image\" data-wp-key=\"69e24e98a4bf6\" class=\"wp-block-image size-large wp-lightbox-container\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"750\" data-wp-class--hide=\"state.isContentHidden\" data-wp-class--show=\"state.isContentVisible\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\" data-wp-on--load=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on-window--resize=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-id=\"32714\" src=\"https:\/\/www.univ-chlef.dz\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/645878301_1401439751780112_9093552100933554069_n.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-32714\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.univ-chlef.dz\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/645878301_1401439751780112_9093552100933554069_n.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/www.univ-chlef.dz\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/645878301_1401439751780112_9093552100933554069_n-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.univ-chlef.dz\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/645878301_1401439751780112_9093552100933554069_n-768x576.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><button\n\t\t\tclass=\"lightbox-trigger\"\n\t\t\ttype=\"button\"\n\t\t\taria-haspopup=\"dialog\"\n\t\t\taria-label=\"Enlarge\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-init=\"callbacks.initTriggerButton\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--right=\"state.imageButtonRight\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--top=\"state.imageButtonTop\"\n\t\t>\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" fill=\"none\" viewBox=\"0 0 12 12\">\n\t\t\t\t<path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M2 0a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v2h1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 1 .5-.5h2V0H2Zm2 10.5H2a.5.5 0 0 1-.5-.5V8H0v2a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h2v-1.5ZM8 12v-1.5h2a.5.5 0 0 0 .5-.5V8H12v2a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H8Zm2-12a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v2h-1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 0-.5-.5H8V0h2Z\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t<\/button><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure data-wp-context=\"{&quot;imageId&quot;:&quot;69e24e98a5120&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"core\/image\" data-wp-key=\"69e24e98a5120\" class=\"wp-block-image size-large wp-lightbox-container\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"750\" data-wp-class--hide=\"state.isContentHidden\" data-wp-class--show=\"state.isContentVisible\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\" data-wp-on--load=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on-window--resize=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-id=\"32715\" src=\"https:\/\/www.univ-chlef.dz\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/645991881_1401439658446788_8568891366795809768_n.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-32715\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.univ-chlef.dz\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/645991881_1401439658446788_8568891366795809768_n.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/www.univ-chlef.dz\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/645991881_1401439658446788_8568891366795809768_n-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.univ-chlef.dz\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/645991881_1401439658446788_8568891366795809768_n-768x576.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><button\n\t\t\tclass=\"lightbox-trigger\"\n\t\t\ttype=\"button\"\n\t\t\taria-haspopup=\"dialog\"\n\t\t\taria-label=\"Enlarge\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-init=\"callbacks.initTriggerButton\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--right=\"state.imageButtonRight\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--top=\"state.imageButtonTop\"\n\t\t>\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" fill=\"none\" viewBox=\"0 0 12 12\">\n\t\t\t\t<path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M2 0a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v2h1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 1 .5-.5h2V0H2Zm2 10.5H2a.5.5 0 0 1-.5-.5V8H0v2a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h2v-1.5ZM8 12v-1.5h2a.5.5 0 0 0 .5-.5V8H12v2a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H8Zm2-12a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v2h-1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 0-.5-.5H8V0h2Z\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t<\/button><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure data-wp-context=\"{&quot;imageId&quot;:&quot;69e24e98a55fc&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"core\/image\" data-wp-key=\"69e24e98a55fc\" class=\"wp-block-image size-large wp-lightbox-container\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"750\" data-wp-class--hide=\"state.isContentHidden\" data-wp-class--show=\"state.isContentVisible\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\" data-wp-on--load=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on-window--resize=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-id=\"32716\" src=\"https:\/\/www.univ-chlef.dz\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/645952008_1401439628446791_3854500017038066836_n.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-32716\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.univ-chlef.dz\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/645952008_1401439628446791_3854500017038066836_n.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/www.univ-chlef.dz\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/645952008_1401439628446791_3854500017038066836_n-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.univ-chlef.dz\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/645952008_1401439628446791_3854500017038066836_n-768x576.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><button\n\t\t\tclass=\"lightbox-trigger\"\n\t\t\ttype=\"button\"\n\t\t\taria-haspopup=\"dialog\"\n\t\t\taria-label=\"Enlarge\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-init=\"callbacks.initTriggerButton\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--right=\"state.imageButtonRight\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--top=\"state.imageButtonTop\"\n\t\t>\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" fill=\"none\" viewBox=\"0 0 12 12\">\n\t\t\t\t<path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M2 0a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v2h1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 1 .5-.5h2V0H2Zm2 10.5H2a.5.5 0 0 1-.5-.5V8H0v2a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h2v-1.5ZM8 12v-1.5h2a.5.5 0 0 0 .5-.5V8H12v2a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H8Zm2-12a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v2h-1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 0-.5-.5H8V0h2Z\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t<\/button><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure data-wp-context=\"{&quot;imageId&quot;:&quot;69e24e98a5b1f&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"core\/image\" data-wp-key=\"69e24e98a5b1f\" class=\"wp-block-image size-large wp-lightbox-container\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"750\" data-wp-class--hide=\"state.isContentHidden\" data-wp-class--show=\"state.isContentVisible\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\" data-wp-on--load=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on-window--resize=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-id=\"32717\" src=\"https:\/\/www.univ-chlef.dz\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/645905560_1401439548446799_3717329602955762966_n.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-32717\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.univ-chlef.dz\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/645905560_1401439548446799_3717329602955762966_n.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/www.univ-chlef.dz\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/645905560_1401439548446799_3717329602955762966_n-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.univ-chlef.dz\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/645905560_1401439548446799_3717329602955762966_n-768x576.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><button\n\t\t\tclass=\"lightbox-trigger\"\n\t\t\ttype=\"button\"\n\t\t\taria-haspopup=\"dialog\"\n\t\t\taria-label=\"Enlarge\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-init=\"callbacks.initTriggerButton\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--right=\"state.imageButtonRight\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--top=\"state.imageButtonTop\"\n\t\t>\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" fill=\"none\" viewBox=\"0 0 12 12\">\n\t\t\t\t<path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M2 0a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v2h1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 1 .5-.5h2V0H2Zm2 10.5H2a.5.5 0 0 1-.5-.5V8H0v2a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h2v-1.5ZM8 12v-1.5h2a.5.5 0 0 0 .5-.5V8H12v2a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H8Zm2-12a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v2h-1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 0-.5-.5H8V0h2Z\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t<\/button><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure data-wp-context=\"{&quot;imageId&quot;:&quot;69e24e98a60c8&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"core\/image\" data-wp-key=\"69e24e98a60c8\" class=\"wp-block-image size-large wp-lightbox-container\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"750\" data-wp-class--hide=\"state.isContentHidden\" data-wp-class--show=\"state.isContentVisible\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\" data-wp-on--load=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on-window--resize=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-id=\"32718\" src=\"https:\/\/www.univ-chlef.dz\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/645736137_1401439478446806_2704286042775668894_n.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-32718\" 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