{"id":32830,"date":"2026-03-11T13:17:51","date_gmt":"2026-03-11T10:17:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.univ-chlef.dz\/ar\/?p=32830"},"modified":"2026-03-11T13:25:36","modified_gmt":"2026-03-11T10:25:36","slug":"%d8%ad%d8%b6%d9%88%d8%b1-%d9%85%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b4%d9%84%d9%81-%d9%81%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d8%af%d9%88%d8%a9-%d8%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.univ-chlef.dz\/ar\/?p=32830","title":{"rendered":"\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0644\u0641 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u062d\u0636\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0644\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0631 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u063a\u0648\u064a\u0646\u064a<\/strong>\u060c \u0631\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0627\u0621 10 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0629: &#8220;\u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0643\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0641\u0627\u0642 (\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 03 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064b\u0627)&#8221;<\/strong>\u060c \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u062a \u0623\u0634\u063a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0631 <strong>\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/strong>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062d\u0636\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 <strong>\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627<\/strong> \u0648\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062c\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631<\/strong>\u060c<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 03<\/strong>\u060c<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062c\u0644\u0633\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064e\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0633\u0628\u0644 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062d <strong>\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a<\/strong> \u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 03 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 &#8220;\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629&#8221;\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0651\u0633 **\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0628\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629&#8221;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-5 is-cropped wp-block-gallery-1 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure data-wp-context=\"{&quot;imageId&quot;:&quot;69f29bd11250e&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"core\/image\" data-wp-key=\"69f29bd11250e\" class=\"wp-block-image size-large wp-lightbox-container\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" data-wp-class--hide=\"state.isContentHidden\" data-wp-class--show=\"state.isContentVisible\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\" data-wp-on--load=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on-window--resize=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-id=\"32833\" src=\"https:\/\/www.univ-chlef.dz\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/650138699_907200838825352_1029111820334147995_n-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-32833\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.univ-chlef.dz\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/650138699_907200838825352_1029111820334147995_n-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.univ-chlef.dz\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/650138699_907200838825352_1029111820334147995_n-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.univ-chlef.dz\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/650138699_907200838825352_1029111820334147995_n-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.univ-chlef.dz\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/650138699_907200838825352_1029111820334147995_n-1536x1025.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.univ-chlef.dz\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/650138699_907200838825352_1029111820334147995_n.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><button\n\t\t\tclass=\"lightbox-trigger\"\n\t\t\ttype=\"button\"\n\t\t\taria-haspopup=\"dialog\"\n\t\t\taria-label=\"Enlarge\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-init=\"callbacks.initTriggerButton\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--right=\"state.imageButtonRight\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--top=\"state.imageButtonTop\"\n\t\t>\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" fill=\"none\" viewBox=\"0 0 12 12\">\n\t\t\t\t<path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M2 0a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v2h1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 1 .5-.5h2V0H2Zm2 10.5H2a.5.5 0 0 1-.5-.5V8H0v2a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h2v-1.5ZM8 12v-1.5h2a.5.5 0 0 0 .5-.5V8H12v2a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H8Zm2-12a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v2h-1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 0-.5-.5H8V0h2Z\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t<\/button><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure data-wp-context=\"{&quot;imageId&quot;:&quot;69f29bd112b36&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"core\/image\" data-wp-key=\"69f29bd112b36\" class=\"wp-block-image size-large wp-lightbox-container\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" data-wp-class--hide=\"state.isContentHidden\" data-wp-class--show=\"state.isContentVisible\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\" data-wp-on--load=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on-window--resize=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-id=\"32836\" src=\"https:\/\/www.univ-chlef.dz\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/650366971_907200478825388_8909576934297370871_n-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-32836\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.univ-chlef.dz\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/650366971_907200478825388_8909576934297370871_n-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.univ-chlef.dz\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/650366971_907200478825388_8909576934297370871_n-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.univ-chlef.dz\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/650366971_907200478825388_8909576934297370871_n-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.univ-chlef.dz\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/650366971_907200478825388_8909576934297370871_n-1536x1025.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.univ-chlef.dz\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/650366971_907200478825388_8909576934297370871_n.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><button\n\t\t\tclass=\"lightbox-trigger\"\n\t\t\ttype=\"button\"\n\t\t\taria-haspopup=\"dialog\"\n\t\t\taria-label=\"Enlarge\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-init=\"callbacks.initTriggerButton\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--right=\"state.imageButtonRight\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--top=\"state.imageButtonTop\"\n\t\t>\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" fill=\"none\" viewBox=\"0 0 12 12\">\n\t\t\t\t<path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M2 0a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v2h1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 1 .5-.5h2V0H2Zm2 10.5H2a.5.5 0 0 1-.5-.5V8H0v2a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h2v-1.5ZM8 12v-1.5h2a.5.5 0 0 0 .5-.5V8H12v2a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H8Zm2-12a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v2h-1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 0-.5-.5H8V0h2Z\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t<\/button><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure data-wp-context=\"{&quot;imageId&quot;:&quot;69f29bd113110&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"core\/image\" data-wp-key=\"69f29bd113110\" class=\"wp-block-image size-large wp-lightbox-container\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"752\" data-wp-class--hide=\"state.isContentHidden\" data-wp-class--show=\"state.isContentVisible\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\" data-wp-on--load=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on-window--resize=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-id=\"32834\" src=\"https:\/\/www.univ-chlef.dz\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/649969625_907200805492022_792944459560452474_n-1024x752.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-32834\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.univ-chlef.dz\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/649969625_907200805492022_792944459560452474_n-1024x752.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.univ-chlef.dz\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/649969625_907200805492022_792944459560452474_n-300x220.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.univ-chlef.dz\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/649969625_907200805492022_792944459560452474_n-768x564.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.univ-chlef.dz\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/649969625_907200805492022_792944459560452474_n-1536x1128.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.univ-chlef.dz\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/649969625_907200805492022_792944459560452474_n.jpg 1858w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><button\n\t\t\tclass=\"lightbox-trigger\"\n\t\t\ttype=\"button\"\n\t\t\taria-haspopup=\"dialog\"\n\t\t\taria-label=\"Enlarge\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-init=\"callbacks.initTriggerButton\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--right=\"state.imageButtonRight\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--top=\"state.imageButtonTop\"\n\t\t>\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" 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