{"id":32863,"date":"2026-03-15T11:25:24","date_gmt":"2026-03-15T08:25:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.univ-chlef.dz\/ar\/?p=32863"},"modified":"2026-03-15T15:38:57","modified_gmt":"2026-03-15T12:38:57","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d9%81%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ae%d8%aa%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%8a-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%b7%d8%a8%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%88%d9%84%d9%89-%d9%85%d9%86-%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%a8%d9%82%d8%a9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.univ-chlef.dz\/ar\/?p=32863","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 &#8220;\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646&#8221;"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0631\u0648\u062d\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u062c\u0633\u0651\u062f\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u062e\u064a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0636\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 <strong>&#8220;2000 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646\u064a\u0629&#8221;<\/strong>\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0633 22 \u0631\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0646 1447\u0647\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0644\u0640 12 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2026\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 <strong>&#8220;\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646&#8221;<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0628\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0628\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0642\u062f \u062d\u0636\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0644\u0641.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062f\u0627\u063a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0644\u0641.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u064a\u0628\u0627\u0632\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 <strong>SNAPEST<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 <strong>CEAL<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629.<br>\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u064a\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0625\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0647. \u0648\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0648\u064a\u062f\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0627\u062b:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649: \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0641\u064a\u0638\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u0645\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0646\u0627\u0646.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629: \u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639\u064a\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0644.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649: \u0637\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0644.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u064a\u062f <strong>\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0637\u0627\u0631\u0642<\/strong>\u060c \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 &#8220;2000 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646\u064a\u0629&#8221;\u060c \u0628\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u0646\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0646\u064d \u0641\u064a \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u063a\u0645\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0631\u062d\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u0633\u064a\u062d \u062c\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-5 is-cropped wp-block-gallery-1 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure data-wp-context=\"{&quot;imageId&quot;:&quot;69f26ba5012ad&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"core\/image\" data-wp-key=\"69f26ba5012ad\" class=\"wp-block-image size-large wp-lightbox-container\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"680\" data-wp-class--hide=\"state.isContentHidden\" data-wp-class--show=\"state.isContentVisible\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\" data-wp-on--load=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on-window--resize=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-id=\"32865\" src=\"https:\/\/www.univ-chlef.dz\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/652204609_1409180357672718_7856831543813518287_n-1024x680.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-32865\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.univ-chlef.dz\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/652204609_1409180357672718_7856831543813518287_n-1024x680.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.univ-chlef.dz\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/652204609_1409180357672718_7856831543813518287_n-300x199.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.univ-chlef.dz\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/652204609_1409180357672718_7856831543813518287_n-768x510.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.univ-chlef.dz\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/652204609_1409180357672718_7856831543813518287_n-1536x1020.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.univ-chlef.dz\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/652204609_1409180357672718_7856831543813518287_n.jpg 1600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><button\n\t\t\tclass=\"lightbox-trigger\"\n\t\t\ttype=\"button\"\n\t\t\taria-haspopup=\"dialog\"\n\t\t\taria-label=\"Enlarge\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-init=\"callbacks.initTriggerButton\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--right=\"state.imageButtonRight\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--top=\"state.imageButtonTop\"\n\t\t>\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" fill=\"none\" viewBox=\"0 0 12 12\">\n\t\t\t\t<path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M2 0a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v2h1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 1 .5-.5h2V0H2Zm2 10.5H2a.5.5 0 0 1-.5-.5V8H0v2a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h2v-1.5ZM8 12v-1.5h2a.5.5 0 0 0 .5-.5V8H12v2a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H8Zm2-12a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v2h-1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 0-.5-.5H8V0h2Z\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t<\/button><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure data-wp-context=\"{&quot;imageId&quot;:&quot;69f26ba50187b&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"core\/image\" data-wp-key=\"69f26ba50187b\" class=\"wp-block-image size-large wp-lightbox-container\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"680\" data-wp-class--hide=\"state.isContentHidden\" data-wp-class--show=\"state.isContentVisible\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\" data-wp-on--load=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on-window--resize=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-id=\"32866\" src=\"https:\/\/www.univ-chlef.dz\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/649276470_1409180307672723_8721568387036300005_n-1024x680.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-32866\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.univ-chlef.dz\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/649276470_1409180307672723_8721568387036300005_n-1024x680.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.univ-chlef.dz\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/649276470_1409180307672723_8721568387036300005_n-300x199.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.univ-chlef.dz\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/649276470_1409180307672723_8721568387036300005_n-768x510.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.univ-chlef.dz\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/649276470_1409180307672723_8721568387036300005_n-1536x1020.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.univ-chlef.dz\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/649276470_1409180307672723_8721568387036300005_n.jpg 1600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><button\n\t\t\tclass=\"lightbox-trigger\"\n\t\t\ttype=\"button\"\n\t\t\taria-haspopup=\"dialog\"\n\t\t\taria-label=\"Enlarge\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-init=\"callbacks.initTriggerButton\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--right=\"state.imageButtonRight\"\n\t\t\tdata-wp-style--top=\"state.imageButtonTop\"\n\t\t>\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" fill=\"none\" viewBox=\"0 0 12 12\">\n\t\t\t\t<path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M2 0a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v2h1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 1 .5-.5h2V0H2Zm2 10.5H2a.5.5 0 0 1-.5-.5V8H0v2a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h2v-1.5ZM8 12v-1.5h2a.5.5 0 0 0 .5-.5V8H12v2a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H8Zm2-12a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v2h-1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 0-.5-.5H8V0h2Z\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t<\/button><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure data-wp-context=\"{&quot;imageId&quot;:&quot;69f26ba501d38&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"core\/image\" data-wp-key=\"69f26ba501d38\" class=\"wp-block-image size-large wp-lightbox-container\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"680\" data-wp-class--hide=\"state.isContentHidden\" data-wp-class--show=\"state.isContentVisible\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\" data-wp-on--load=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on-window--resize=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-id=\"32867\" src=\"https:\/\/www.univ-chlef.dz\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/651079047_1409180167672737_1643709885384170124_n-1024x680.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-32867\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.univ-chlef.dz\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/651079047_1409180167672737_1643709885384170124_n-1024x680.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.univ-chlef.dz\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/651079047_1409180167672737_1643709885384170124_n-300x199.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.univ-chlef.dz\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/651079047_1409180167672737_1643709885384170124_n-768x510.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.univ-chlef.dz\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/651079047_1409180167672737_1643709885384170124_n-1536x1020.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.univ-chlef.dz\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/651079047_1409180167672737_1643709885384170124_n.jpg 1600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" 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width=\"1024\" height=\"680\" data-wp-class--hide=\"state.isContentHidden\" data-wp-class--show=\"state.isContentVisible\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\" data-wp-on--load=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on-window--resize=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-id=\"32868\" src=\"https:\/\/www.univ-chlef.dz\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/649138004_1409180107672743_225414703716226834_n-1024x680.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-32868\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.univ-chlef.dz\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/649138004_1409180107672743_225414703716226834_n-1024x680.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.univ-chlef.dz\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/649138004_1409180107672743_225414703716226834_n-300x199.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.univ-chlef.dz\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/649138004_1409180107672743_225414703716226834_n-768x510.jpg 768w, 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